Friday, December 27, 2019
Essay on The Violation of Human Rights in Cuba - 2759 Words
The Violation of Human Rights in Cuba One of the largest Human Rights violations occurring in the world today is on the small island of Cuba. The government there is repressing the civil and political rights of all it citizens mainly the right to free speech and free press. Article 53 of the Cuban Constitution provides: ââ¬Å"Freedom of speech and press are recognized for citizens consistent with the purposes of socialist society. The material conditions for their exercise are present by the fact that the press, radio, television, movies, and others mass media are state-owned or socially owned, and can in no event be privately owned, which ensures their use exclusively in the service of the working people and in the interest of society.â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦An official journalist in Cuba cannot choose which story to write, and cannot express their own opinion. In Cuba there is no freedom of the press that would allow for different political views, which are fundamental for a democratic regime. Radio, television, and the print media are rather instruments of ideological imposition that follow the dictates of the group in power and are used to transmit the messages from that group to the grass roots and the intermediate levels. The main newspape rs in Cuba reflect only the viewpoints of the government. Only to a very limited extent do they report on the debates that take place within the high-level officials of the state. As a result, self- criticism is also limited. It is a role the press plays with a view to transmitting the grievances of the grassroots to the top officials in power. Nonetheless, in no way do these grievances overstep the limits of ideological conformity. In no way can they oppose, or become spokespersons advocating a radical change in the prevailing regime, or that hold upper-level government officials accountable in relation to substantive political issues. The Castro regime maintains a firm stance against independent journalism. In June 1998 the government labeled Cubas small group of independent reporters ââ¬Å"self titled independent journalistsââ¬â¢ dedicated to defaming our people by means of the radio stations that broadcast from Miami against Cuba.â⬠(Human Rights WatchShow MoreRelatedThe United States1267 Words à |à 6 Pagesthe United States would loosen a variety of economic restrictions on Cuba. This announcement came in the wake of a ââ¬Å"diplomatic thawâ⬠beginning in December 2014 with the intention of normalizing political, social, and economic relations between the two nations. While Cuba remains under restrictions imposed by the 1960 Cuban Embargo, the steps taken by the Obama administration represent a critical step forward in ensuring a stable Cuba. In the following paper I argue that the actions of the United StatesRead MoreGlobal Issues Profile Essay : Human Rights1191 Words à |à 5 PagesEssay Cuba: Human Rights Yasamin Saaed Ms. Pang, Per: 3 10 December 2015 Everyone has the right to life, freedom, and security. Human rights are the basic freedoms and rights that people are entitled to. All around the world people are being mistreated and the authorities are not respecting people and their human rights. Human rights are essential in order to have equality, freedom, and order. These rights, such as freedom of speech, the right to be free from prejudice, and simply the right to liveRead MoreEssay Human Rights Violations in the War on Terrorism1036 Words à |à 5 Pagesthat violate human rights in order to wage the war on terrorism. These policies include the adoption of new security measures, the poor treatment of captured fighters at Guantanamo Bay Naval Base in Cuba, and the willingness of the Bush administration to overlook human rights violations in other countries in return for their support in the war on terrorism. When the enemy is faceless, as it is in the United States fight against terror, there is a tendency to violate human rights in order to identifyRead MoreDemocracy Essay examples678 Words à |à 3 Pagesfree electoral system. This means that Government must protect the basic rights, or liberties, of all people. This is the system of government that United States are base on. The United States, Cuba, and Democracy During the Clinton administration, the sentiment has been proclaimed on so many occasions by the president and other political leaders, and dutifully reiterated by the media, that the thesis: Cuba is the only non-democracy in the Western Hemisphere is now nothing shortRead MoreShould the U.S. Government Drop Its Sanctions against Cuba?1676 Words à |à 7 Pagesuse of force as a primary method of international coercion. Cuba is one of the countries considered as a rogue state by the United States and its allies. The emergence of Cuba as a communist country in the western hemisphere in 1960, and the nationalization of a huge amount of US assets in Cuba by the then new regime led to the sanctions against Cuba. However, starting from the end of the 1980ââ¬â¢s the Communist block begin falling apart. Cuba lost its international allies and became helpless both economicallyRead MoreA Cold War Relic : Should The United States Seek Tighten The Economic Grip On Cuba? If So900 Words à |à 4 PagesA Cold War Relic Should the United States seek to tighten the economic grip on Cuba? If so, why? In looking at the situation with common sense and practicality, a continued economic grip on Cuba, and more importantly the Cuban people, is relatively useless without the cooperation from a large number of other countries. It makes even less sense when you consider that the United States trades with countries with similar political ideologies such as China and Vietnam, China now a part of the WorldRead MoreEssay on U.S. Policy Towards Cuba556 Words à |à 3 PagesU.S. Policy Towards Cuba When discussing the economic effect of U.S. Immigration policy on Cuba, it is necessary to look into the United States policy towards Cuba. Since the 1960s the United States has continued its policy of isolating Cuba both politically and economically. The objective of this isolation is to ensure that the basic human rights of the Cuban citizens are respected and that some democratic reforms are enacted. The United States took a number of measuresRead MorePresident Clintons Foreign Relations With Cuba and Haiti Essay example1740 Words à |à 7 Pageswhen assessing their actions in both Cuba and Haiti during Clintonââ¬â¢s time in office? When trying to answer this question one must look at the motivation behind the administrationââ¬â¢s actions, the principles that the administration stood behind, and the message that they were trying to deliver. The cases of Cuba and Haiti are different in various senses and in the degree of change that occurred within those countries resulting from US policies. In the case of Cuba, President Clinton acted in a mannerRead MoreWhat Are The Ranking Options, Choosing The Best And After Decision1187 Words à |à 5 Pagescost the nation has to paid, the best choice for the United States is to remove embargo and cancel all the sanctions, as after Cuba Thaw, there are lots of opportunities between two countries to cooperate and making win-win situation. The second choice is to stay and take no action, because this will pay the second least cost for the country. The worst choice is both invade Cuba or declare war with the United Nations, because not only international reputation will decrease, but also there is large possibilityRead MoreThe Cuban Missile Crisis : The Cold War1472 Words à |à 6 Pagesthe Cold War. It was a thirteen day confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union over Soviet airborne missiles deployed in Cuba. It was the closest the Cold War came to escalating into a full blown nuclear war. It w as an intense, 13-day political and military standoff in October 1962 over the installation of nuclear-armed Soviet missiles on Cuba, just 90 miles from US. The Cuban Missile Crisis was really about the location of weapons and the desire of both the Americans and Soviets
Thursday, December 19, 2019
The American Civil War March By Sherman - 1403 Words
Plan of Investigation: How did Shermanââ¬â¢s march to the sea during the American Civil War influence the tactic of Blitzkrieg used by the Germans during World War II? To conduct this research, I am going to look into the march by Sherman and the tactic of Blitzkrieg. By consulting books that outline the tactics used in both events, I will be able to draw connections between the two and, also, be able to contrast the two. In studying the tactics, I will look at the troop size, the speed of the attack, and how the attacks took place. In addition, similarities and differences will be pointed out in the Analysis section. In stating the similarities and differences, I will be able to uncover connections and will be able to draw a conclusion on whether Blitzkrieg was influenced by Shermanââ¬â¢s March to the Sea. Word count: 140 words Summary of Evidence: In the bloodiest war in American History, there is a march that is equally as bloody, General William T. Shermanââ¬â¢s march to the sea. This march occurred from November 15, 1864 to December 21, 1864 and was one that wrought havoc and destruction. The only things spared in the path of destruction, created by Sherman, were churches, courts, and private residences. Overall, the objective of this march was to break the Southern morale. In doing this, Sherman also crippled the Southââ¬â¢s industrial economy, as demonstrated by the destruction of the railroad system. In this 62 day campaign, the 62,000 soldiers lived off the land and literallyShow MoreRelatedShermans march to the Sea1391 Words à |à 6 Pagesï » ¿ Title: Shermanââ¬â¢s March to the Sea Name: Institution: Name of Facilitator: Course Name and Number: Date: Abstract This paper describes a campaign that helped decide the American Civil War. A General of the Union army named William Tecumseh Sherman helped lead a campaign that started in Georgia go the sea in Savannah, and finish to help aid the main forces in the Carolinas. During this march the soldiers lived off the land and the Southern peopleââ¬â¢s foodRead MoreAmerican History: Bloodiest Battle of the Civil War in South Carolina1194 Words à |à 5 PagesSouth Carolina was an important key player during the Civil War. South Carolina had major military and political importance throughout the Civil War. South Carolina was the battleground of many significant events during this time. Such as the capture of Port Royal, the Union blockade of Charleston, Shermans march through the state, the burning of Columbia, and Fort Sumter. South Carolina had many important battles fought on its territory, Fort Sumter. Fort Sumter is an island in the CharlestonRead MoreWhat Distinguishes A Hero From A Villain?1129 Words à |à 5 PagesGeneral Sherman commanded the Union army during the bloodiest war in American history: the Civil War. His march to the sea during the fall and winter of 1864 stands out as one of the pivotal successes for the Union, because of the brilliant tactics used to expose weakness in the Confederacy. Cutting off his supply lines, he led 62,000 soldiers from Atlanta to Savanna to demoralize the southern people. The actions Sherman took in order to successfully accomplish his goals during his march were undeniableRead MoreThe Battle Of The Confederate Army Led By William T. Sherman1264 Words à |à 6 PagesOn September 1, 1864 Maj. Gen. William T. Sherman, Commander of the Military Division of Army of Mississippi with his Union troops, had successfully captured Atlanta from the Confederate Army le d by Lt. Gen. John Bell Hood. At that time Atlanta considered as the heart of the South for the Southerns and for the Confederate Army. On the other hand ââ¬Å"Maj. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant General in chief of the U.S. Army believed that the Civil War would come to an end only if the Confederacy s strategic, economicRead MoreThe Civil War : The Greatest And Most Catastrophic War Essay1275 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Civil War is an essential event in America s history. The Civil War determined what kind of nation the United States would be. Would it be a breakable confederation of absolute states or an indivisible nation with an absolute national government ? Northern victory of the war protected the United States as one nation and ended the foundation of slavery which had separated the country initially. However, those results came at the value of many lives.Nearly 625,000 American soldiers lives wereRead MoreGeorgia On General Sherman S Mind967 Words à |à 4 Pages GEORGIA ON GENERAL SHERMANââ¬â¢S MIND Kaitlyn Brown History 220 March 1, 2016 ââ¬Æ' I. The American civil war was an unfortunate but necessary part of this countryââ¬â¢s history. Sentiments between the north and the south had been getting worse for years. As more states were admitted to the Union, there was always the fight about whether the new state would be a slave state or a free state. The north was against the expansion of slavery. They felt that if it stayed confined to the state itRead MoreUS Presidents: Andrew Jackson Essay1694 Words à |à 7 PagesJacksonââ¬âour countryââ¬â¢s seventh President and a decorated army generalââ¬âis one of the most controversial figures in American history. Many praise him for his role in bringing about popular democracy and individual rights; however, Jacksonââ¬â¢s role in the Indian Removal Act, his extreme racism, and his support for slavery cause many to question his legacy. Jacksonââ¬â¢s involvement in the Seminole Wars is particularly disturbing since he not only authorized but actively encouraged th e use of force against theRead MoreThe Morality Of General Sherman1630 Words à |à 7 PagesGeneral Shermanââ¬â¢s March to the Sea William Tecumseh Sherman was one of eleven children born to a distinguished Ohio family. Sherman was orphaned at a young age and was enrolled in the United States Military Academy by his legal guardian, Senator Thomas Ewing. He graduated sixth in his class, but never saw extensive action on the battlefield. He tried other professions for a few years, but the outbreak of the Civil War called him back into service. During the early years of the war he served in theRead MoreGeneral Sherman s Tactics That Ended The Civil War2550 Words à |à 11 PagesShermanââ¬â¢s Unorthodox Tactics that Ended the Civil War Scorched farms, slaughtered livestock, uprooted railway lines and cities set on fire was not typical battle strategy previously seen on American soil. However, the Civil War was dragging on and General William Tecumseh Sherman was determined to finally end the fighting. The circumstances that initiated the war created a figurative and literal divide unlike America had ever seen. The American Civil War took heavy tolls on the Union and ConfederateRead MoreThe Military Actions Of The American Civil War2333 Words à |à 10 Pagesof the actions taken in the American Civil War. In terms of accomplishment, the ââ¬Å"March to the Seaâ⬠was one of the most effective military actions of the Civil War. Historians may debate the level of devastation that union soldiers forced on the civilian population during the march, but Shermanââ¬â¢s desire to ââ¬Å"rip the heart out of the Confederate war effortâ⬠succeeded (Simon Schurst). General William Tecumseh Sherman understood the effectiveness of bringing home the war to the people of the south.
Wednesday, December 11, 2019
Parklife by Blur free essay sample
OK, OK, before I start this review, let me just say this: Iââ¬â¢ve never liked so-called ââ¬Å"boy bandsâ⬠. Absolutely canââ¬â¢t stand them. When they donââ¬â¢t have screaming teenage girls at their feet, theyââ¬â¢re writing cutesy songs about peace, love, and happiness. Even the masters of the genre, The Beatles (if one must put them under that genre) were huffing LSD while scribbling down ââ¬Å"All You Need Is Loveâ⬠. Yet for some reason or other, I decided on a whim to take a moment to listen to the 90ââ¬â¢s Britpop group Blurââ¬â¢s third album Parklife (probably because of itââ¬â¢s rave review in my ââ¬Å"1000 Albums You Must Hear Before You Dieâ⬠book). And boy, was I glad I did. In short, the album is definitely NOT your typical ââ¬Å"boy bandâ⬠CD. In fact, itââ¬â¢s most likely like nothing youââ¬â¢ve ever heard before or since.Rock, electronica, psychedelia, pop, punk, and even a little bit of thrash (the obnoxious Bank Holid ay) all make their statement within the 52-minute course of this earth-shattering album. We will write a custom essay sample on Parklife by Blur or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Not that Parklife entirely abandons itââ¬â¢s Britpop premise, of course. The surprisingly Clash-esque ââ¬Å"Girls and Boysâ⬠will most definitely give teenage girls something to swoon over, as is the slightly cheesy, singalong title track. Also, Damon Albarnââ¬â¢s vocals could sound a lot like the Beatles at times (especially on ââ¬Å"To The Endâ⬠). But with this, their magnificent third album, Blur managed to whip up something that would appeal to both screaming teenage girls and hard-rock fans like me alike. And that, my friends, is no easy feat. Small wonder then, that it received the highest rating (5 out of 5 stars) on the highly critical music aggregator website AllMusic.
Wednesday, December 4, 2019
Lexical Change In The Field Of Information Technology In The Spanish L
Lexical Change In The Field Of Information Technology In The Spanish Language The rise of information technology is the single most important technological development of the 20th century. It has revolutionised almost every facet of modern life. Areas as diverse as stock-holding, banking, publishing and personal communication have been transformed thanks to the computer. As a result, computer jargon is one the fastest and widest-reaching areas of lexical change in Spanish, in that a whole new area of terminology has evolved. How has the Spanish language coped with this influx of new terms, for which a need had never previously existed? My main aim in this essay is to give a general survey of common (and some less common) computing terms in Spanish, firstly concerning hardware and software, and secondly concerning the Internet. I intend to analyse throughout the lexical processes involved. There are two main processes by which new words are being adopted into Spanish. Firstly, it has utilised the process of ?borrowing'. This means that it has adopted words from other languages, in this case, primarily from English. Secondly, it has used ?neologism'. This is where it has taken existing words and roots from its language stock, and altered them to endow them with new meanings. The more common of the two, in the sphere of information technology, is borrowing. Since the vast majority of technological development in this field takes place in the USA, the majority of technical vocabulary devised is in originally in English. Therefore, it takes a deliberate effort to hispanicise such terms. Although such efforts do take place, English terms do tend to ?catch on' earlier than their neologised Spanish counterparts, since technology is currently developing at such an incredible rate that Spanish often struggles to keep up. One of the areas in which Spanish language terms hold sway is in the names of the physical hardware of a computer system. For example, in Peninsular Spanish the term for a computer is ordenador, despite the existence of a word similar to its English counterpart. Other hardware terms derived from Spanish roots include teclado for keyboard (although this is not a new term, as it was used previously to refer to typewriter keybofer to typewriter keyboards) and impresora for printer. Both of these terms are bona-fide neologisms. Teclado is derived from the noun tecla, meaning key. Impresora is probably derived from the verb impresionar, meaning ?to leave an impression'. The suffix -or(a), which suggests functionality, has been added to the root of the verb impres-. When talking about hardware, we also see examples of ?loan translation' or ?calquing', whereby foreign terms are translated verbatim, giving an authentic Spanish term. For example, the English term ?mouse', itself a metaphorical neologism, is given in Spanish as rat?n, and hard disk is given as disco duro. (Floppy disks, on the other hand, are generally referred to as un floppy, despite the existence of terms such as disquete or disco flexible). A headline taken from the website of the highly respected Madrid-based daily newspaper, El Pa?s: (?Parlamentos, escuelas y hospitales instalan un software que interfiere la se?al de los tel?fonos m?viles para evitar la poluci?n sonora'. [Ciberpa?s, 25/1/2001]) highlights the dependence of borrowed words in the field of information technology. The Oxford Spanish-English dictionary informs us that the only equivalent English ?software' is the borrowed software. However, Fern?ndez Calvo's on-line terminology guide offers two alternatives: componente l?gico and programa. It is difficult to imagine however, either of these two terms becoming commonplace, the former being too long-winded, and the latter being too vague. Nevertheless, when software does appear in printed media, it is more often than not italicised. Clearly then, the word has not been fully assimilated into the Spanish vocabulary. (Interestingly, specific varieties of software tend to have neologised terms. ?Desktop publishi ng' is given as autoedici?n [note the use of the prefix auto- conveying the ?autonomous' nature of desktop publishing]. ?Spreadsheet' is translated as hoja de c?lculos, and ?word processing' as procesamiento de textos). The use of borrowed English terms is also evident in more recent developments in hardware. For example, scanner is rendered as esc?ner. Clearly, this has been adapted to suit Spanish spelling rules, which forbid an initial ?s' when followed by a
Wednesday, November 27, 2019
Customer Intimacy and Other Value Disciplines
Introduction This essay is based on an article, Customer Intimacy and Other Value Disciplines by Michael Treacy and Fred Wiersema (1992). The Value Disciples model focuses on three areas, which organizations should act upon in their operations to gain market shares. Treacy and Wiersema (1992) note that an organization should choose one of the value disciplines and concentrate on it constantly and vigorously, but it must also not ignore the other two areas. The two areas must meet the industry standards.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Customer Intimacy and Other Value Disciplines specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Operational excellence enhances organizational operations through quality services at low prices. Organizations should focus on efficiency, management of the supply chain, and streamline operations. Product leadership should focus on innovation, product design, development, short time frame, and bra nding in a highly dynamic market. Customer intimacy requires organizations to succeed in customer service and attention by tailoring products and services to meet specific needs of customers. In addition, organizations should also concentrate customer relationship management, exceed customersââ¬â¢ expectations in product and service delivery, focus on customer lifetime value, and be reliable and close to customers. Therefore, according to Treacy and Wiersema (1992), these are the three ways to achieve market leadership. The problem or opportunity for the organization Losing market share Compaq, Home Depotââ¬â¢s competitors, and Adidas lost market shares to their rivals because of the failure to understand and focus on the three ways for achieving market leadership. On the other hand, organizations, such as Compaq, Nike, and Home Depot gained significant market shares from their competitors because they focused on one of the value disciplines. Firms could lose market shares du e to several reasons. For instance, Compaq lost market share to Dell other competitors because of weaknesses in its delivery systems. Dell realized that Compaq and IBM delivery systems were weak. While its competitors concentrated lower prices, Dell developed an efficient operating model that eliminated dealers and distributors. This enhanced operational efficiency and excellence. As a result, Dell was able to acquire a significant market share from its competitors. Second, organizations lose market shares when they fail in product development. Product development requires creativity, which might be lacking in an organization. Firms that lose market shares have failed to recognize and embrace new ideas from outside. Unlike successful firms, organizations that lose market share fail to develop and commercialize their ideas fast. This could result from a failure to engineer business and management processes quickly. When organizations fail to pursue new solutions persistently, their p roducts may become obsolete as competitors develop better ones to meet emerging needs of customers. Therefore, product leaders must persistently seek for new solutions and commercialize the resultant products. Johnson Johnson has been able to get new ideas, develop them quickly, and seek for new solutions. Third, firms also lose market share due to failure to focus on customer service and related aspects of customer management. There are organizations, which have poor customer service. In most cases, customers tend not to visit such stores again. Such organizations underestimate the value of customers to their business.Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It is imperative for organizations to stress the importance of customer service. Home Depot managed to outperform its competitors because it focused on intimate customer service. The company realized that not all customer s required similar services. Home Depot ensures that its customers get the right product irrespective of its price. Home Depot employees spend adequate time necessary to ensure that all customers get products that will solve their problems. This is the companyââ¬â¢s first priority. Fourth, changes in the market may also result into a loss of market shares. For instance, when competitors emerged, GE realized that it could no longer rely on the loaded dealer concept to meet its customersââ¬â¢ needs. Consequently, the company had to review its distribution model. The model was expensive for some dealers. Moreover, low-priced competing products from Circuit City emerged to take GEââ¬â¢s market share. The underlying causes of the problems or opportunities Distribution channels and competition Organizations face several challenges during their existence. Some of these challenges could be both internal and external. Irrespective of the sources of the problems, firms should find ap propriate solutions for overcoming problems. One major challenge that Compaq faced in the PC market was in its distribution channel and retail stores. The distribution channel resulted in slow deliveries and inventory movement. On this note, Dell saw an opportunity to conduct direct deliveries of computers to its customers immediately. The move was so radical that other PC makers did not anticipate it, and the direct delivery was able to enhance efficiency in the operating model as the company sought for operational excellence. At the same time, Dell was able to enhance its production efficiency and meet the market price as it strived to perfect its Web delivery model. Compaq still relied on distributors and retailers despite their delays and costs. GE had to review its loaded dealer concept as the strategy became expensive and unsustainable for many small retailers. At the same time, the company started to experience effects of competition from City Circuit. Moreover, low-priced pr oducts also entered the market. GE was quick to react to such changes, and it did not lose huge segment of its market shares to competitors. The company embarked on developing high quality products at relatively competitive prices with minimal challenges. Consequently, it had to abandon the dealer concept and focus a new operational strategy. This changed the product manufacturing, selling, and distributing strategies.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Customer Intimacy and Other Value Disciplines specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In this new distribution model, the Direct Connect System, GE ensured that its retailers and distributors did not have their own inventories. Instead, they used a virtual inventory of GE, which was supported by a computer program. The computer-based logistics model allowed retailers to see the available products at GE and make their orders based on customersââ¬â¢ demands. Failure to customized products to meet customersââ¬â¢ specific needs Home Depot was able to acquire market share from its competitors because it listened to its customers. This implies that Home Depot competitors failed to focus on customersââ¬â¢ specific needs. The company ensured that its clerks spent adequate time with customers in order to establish their needs and identify specific products, which could solve their home-repair issues. Home Depot focused on excellent customer service, which other competitors had ignored. Its first priority was meeting unique needs of customers irrespective of the cost of products. Home Depot based its business model on customer satisfaction, low prices, and provision of relevant information to customers. However, any customers who only expressed price concerns were not within the core market of the company. While other companies had failed to establish customer intimacy, Home Depot exploited this opportunity to gain its market share. Other firms, such as Kraft Foods have developed customer intimacy, which has allowed them to segment their services and enhance efficiency. Organizations that focus on customer intimacy have also changed their approaches to meet such requirements in customer intimacy. For instance, Kraft ensures that its advertisement, products, promotional materials, and operations in a single outlet or in stores in a specific area must appeal to a given customer base within that locality. The company has concentrated on collecting information from its customers and applying analytical techniques from collected data in order to derive insights for strategic decision-making. Not many companies use data to get insights for decision-making. Moreover, Kraft invested in educating its salespersons so that they could develop merchandise programs for their specific stores in different locations.Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Product development Normally, firms that have failed to develop their products to meet changing needs of customers lose their market share to competitors, which continuously develop new products for dynamic, unique needs of their customers. Thus, failure to develop new products could be an underlying cause of problems in a competitive market. Organizations that aim to be product leaders must strive to develop latest products and services for customers. However, not many organizations may challenge themselves adequately to attain that goal. This could happen for three reasons. First, creativity is a technical process, which is elusive. It requires organizations to identify and accommodate ideas that emanate outside the company. Second, organizations must commercialize their ideas fast. However, turning an innovative idea into a revenue-generating venture is a challenging task. It requires investment, collaboration within the entire organization, and the speed to achieve the desired o utcomes. Finally, organizations must engage in constant search for new solutions in order to improve upon their products. This would ensure that their solutions and technologies do not become obsolete in the market due to competition. This is the most critical aspect in product development. However, product development may face some impediments in an organization. For instance, bureaucracy in a firm slows down product development and its subsequent commercialization. Thus, any bureaucratic organization will fail in the process of developing new innovative products. Organizations, which seek for product leadership, must eliminate bureaucracy and make quick decisions. Companies that rely on data have enhanced their decision-making abilities as the case of Kraft indicated. Such companies facilitate all processes with urgency. In addition, they engage in a constant search for new ideas and implementation processes to shorten the product development cycles. For instance, Japanese automob ile industry has relied on concurrent development processes to reduce the time it takes to develop products and supply them to the market. Such strategies allow them to evaluate several ideas and adopt only those with favorable outcomes. Suggested solutions for the problems or opportunities Based on the article, Treacy and Wiersema (1992) noted that organizations could overcome their challenges by adopting one of the three disciplines and achieving the industry standards on the other two. That is, a focus on customer intimacy, product leadership, and operational excellence offer both solutions and opportunities for organizational challenges (Treacy and Wiersema, 1992). Firms that focus on operational excellence insistently concentrate on discovering new ways of reducing overhead costs, eliminating redundancy procedures, lowering transactional and other unnecessary costs, and enhancing business processes across different departments. Therefore, organizations must focus on delivering quality products at competitive prices without inconvenience to customers. Operational excellence defines a companyââ¬â¢s internal procedures and its relationship with customers and other stakeholders with ultimate aims of delivering efficiency through lean processes. Another approach that a firm may use to solve its problems and exploit the available opportunities is through customer intimacy. In this approach, companies must consistently develop and shape their products and services to meet dynamic, unique needs of individual customers. They may adopt analytical techniques in order to derive insights from their customersââ¬â¢ behaviors and habits. Such insights can facilitate decision-making and development of appropriate customer service and communication tools. The final approach is product leadership. This aims to solve challenges and identify opportunities associated with product development. Organizations must focus on developing new products and services that meet need s of their customers. However, any organization that strives to become a product leader must have the required resources and management capabilities for risk management due to unforeseen challenges. Such organizations must attract new ideas, develop them fast, and concentrate on improving their ideas and products. According to Treacy and Wiersema (1992), it is difficult to plan to excel in product leadership, particularly if the idea may never thrive. At the same time, deep analysis of processes may also not be effective for product leaders. Instead, product leaders should recognize opportunities and react to them immediately as they occur. A quick reaction allows product leaders to handle the unknown effectively. Such organizations must also protect environments in which they operate. At the same time, organizations must understand their internal capabilities and culture as defined by their value discipline. Moreover, such organizations must also evaluate their competitorsââ¬â¢ strengths and weaknesses. Above all, product leaders must strive to sustain product leadership. Reference Treacy, M., and Wiersema, F. (1992). Customer Intimacy and Other Value Disciplines. Harvard Business Review, 84-93. This case study on Customer Intimacy and Other Value Disciplines was written and submitted by user Eli Cook to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.
Sunday, November 24, 2019
euthanasia outline essays
euthanasia outline essays B. intentional termination of life by another by explicit request of person who dies C. euthanasia has many meanings due to moral/ethincal/religious terms-mass confusion A. passive euthanasia- speeding up death of person by withdrawing some form of life support 2. stopping medical procedures, medications, etc. 5. most common- giving morphine to patient to control pain but causing a sooner death (given to people who are terminally ill or in a vegetative state) B. active euthanasia- causing death through direct action with response to a request from that person, mercy killing C. physician assisted suicide- physician supplies info and/or means of committing suicide- example: lethal dose of sleeping pills, carbon monoxide gas D. involuntary euthanasia- killing of person against their will- form of murder A. quality of human life is more important than length of life B. death is a good medical treatment b/c it stops the suffering of the patient C. euthanasia may become an economic need due to the increase of new diseases, AIDS, and their high costs D. termination of life of animals- à ¡putting it out if its miseryà ¡- but when it comes to humans, we allow long suffering just so they can live 1. people in vegetative state lead prolonged lives which are meaning less A. euthanasia is just another term for murder 1. the death of humans should be in the hands of god not ourselves 2. killing is not justified by any means C. who is to decide when the patientà ¡s mind is unconscious D. if euthanasia is allowed, people may be under the impression that suicide ...
Thursday, November 21, 2019
Interactive Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Interactive Marketing - Essay Example He emphasized that the then unthinkable systems will emerge in the future as just in time interactive marketing systems with features that shall fulfill all the dimensions of interactivity defined by him. Coviello and Milley et al. (2001. pp22-23) argue that the interactive marketing is the "new" type of marketing and all the rest methods are "traditional" types of marketing. The forms of interactive marketing presented by the researchers are business to consumer, inter-personnel commercial, fully interactive collaboration, network, and business to business. Brodie and Winklhofer (2007. pp3-4) presented the new marketing strategy called e-Marketing penetration that is carried out through four methodologies - Database Marketing (using database tools to target customers in a segment or micro-segment), Transactional Marketing (traditional marketing but through electronic means), Interactive Marketing (electronic interactions between employees and customers) and Network Marketing (develo ping relationships with customers & firms within an on-line network).
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